Switching foreign license
To drive a car in Japan,
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1. Those with a foreign driver’s license can apply for a procedure to switch to a Japanese driver’s license (Class 1 license).
①Practice at Tekuno Driving School(テクノ自動車学校), etc., and obtain a Japanese regular driver’s license or semi-medium license by converting a foreign license.
2. Take lessons at a designated driving school and obtain a new regular driver’s license or semi-medium license.
- ①Acquire through training at a designated driving school such as Tekuno Driving School(テクノ自動車学校).
- ②Directly take the exam at the driver’s license examination center in each prefecture.
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3. If you want to obtain a semi-medium license, medium license, large license, towing license, large special vehicle license, or second-class license, there are two methods: Obtain a Japanese regular driver’s license or semi-medium license, then take lessons at a designated driving school like Tekuno Driving School(テクノ自動車学校), etc., or Convert your foreign license again.
※ Acquire an international license to drive (limited to one year).
- A. A Switching from a foreign driver’s license to a Japanese driver’s license (example of switching a foreign driver’s license in Hiroshima Prefecture)
- B. Application conditions for switching foreign licenses
- C. Process for switching foreign licenses
- D. Items required for the application to switch foreign licenses
- E. Documents (copies) to be submitted for the preliminary examination for switching foreign licenses
- F. About the Japanese translation of the foreign driver’s license for switching foreign licenses
- G. Basic course at Tekuno Driving School(テクノ自動車学校) for switching foreign licenses
- H. Methods to obtain a medium-sized vehicle license, large-sized vehicle license, Class 2 license, etc., required to drive trucks, taxis, and buses in Japan after switching foreign licenses
- I. Precautions for the practical exam at the driver’s license examination center for switching foreign licenses
- J. Contents that could cause trouble in Japan’s driving license system after switching foreign licenses
- K. Driver’s license examination centers in Japan that perform the switch from foreign licenses [Status of foreign language support]
A. A Switching from a foreign driver’s license to a Japanese driver’s license (example of switching a foreign driver’s license in Hiroshima Prefecture)
If you hold a foreign driver’s license, you can switch it to a Japanese driver’s license (Class 1 license / regular, semi-medium) at the driver’s license center of each prefectural police under certain conditions. (Hereafter, this procedure is referred to as foreign license conversion.)
An appointment for the examination date is required.
1. Appointment for the examination date
– Accepted at Hiroshima Prefecture Driving License Center or Hiroshima Prefecture Eastern Driving License Center.
– A residence certificate (with the place of domicile (nationality, etc., for foreigners) mentioned) with an address in Hiroshima Prefecture is required.
※Be cautious as address changes cannot be made during visa application and renewal.
2. Reception hours
Weekdays from 8:30 AM to 5:00 PM.
3. Reservation method
– Principally, the applicant themselves should make a reservation via phone, etc.
– Hiroshima Prefectural Police Headquarters phone number: 082-228-0110
①Hiroshima Prefecture Driving License Center:Hiroshima City, Saeki Ward, Ishiuchi Minami 3 Chome 1-1 (Extension 703-252,253) or License Center 2F No. 22
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②Hiroshima Prefecture Eastern Driving License Center: 54-2, Seto-cho Saboku, Fukuyama City, Hiroshima Prefecture.
Please get connected via the prefectural police headquarters phone number.
– The exam location cannot be changed midway.
※Due to a high volume of applicants wishing to switch foreign licenses, there is approximately a 2-month wait.
※For exams at driving license examination centers in other prefectures, please inquire directly with each prefectural examination center.
B. Application conditions for switching foreign licenses
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1. Those with a residence certificate, etc., in Hiroshima Prefecture.
※Be cautious as address changes cannot be made during visa application and renewal.
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2. Must possess a valid (not expired) foreign driving license at the time of application.
※Is there a grace period of 1 to 4 months before the license’s expiration date?
It may take 1 to 4 months until the license exam. -
3. Must be able to prove having stayed in the country of license issuance for a total of 3 months or more from the date of obtaining the foreign license.
※If the license issuance date or the initial issuance date is not indicated on the license, driver’s records, official receipts, entry and exit records from the country of license issuance, etc., are required.
※The stay period will be verified using passport entry and exit records, but if automatic gates, etc., were used, certificates from schools or workplaces in the country may be required.
※If you previously held a Japanese driver’s license, please bring that as well. 4. Those with difficulty understanding Japanese must be accompanied by an interpreter.
C. Process for switching foreign licenses
1. Preparation of necessary documents.
2. Appointment for the examination date.
3. Verification of necessary documents at the license center
4. Interview (hearing)
Knowledge check
※Written test ※2,550 yen (regular car, tax-free). The amount varies depending on the type of vehicle you are applying for.
Questions in foreign languages (True or False, 10 questions) 7 or more correct answers to pass
Questions are available in English, Chinese, Korean, Spanish, Portuguese, Persian, Russian, Tagalog, Thai, and Vietnamese.5. Aptitude test
※Vision test, color blindness test, hearing test, and physical ability test
6. Taking the practical test (on-site course) ※Conducted for each type of vehicle you wish to switch to.
7. Issuance of the license
※If you pass the practical test, the license will be issued on the same day ※2,050 yen (tax-exempt)
※If you are not confident in Japanese, please be sure to bring an interpreter.
※If there are no issues with the documents, all tests will be conducted on the same day.
※The procedure to switch to a higher license after obtaining a Japanese license is the same, excluding the knowledge check.
D. Items required for the application to switch foreign licenses
1. Foreign license (International driving permits are not accepted)
2. A translation of the foreign license into Japanese (1 original copy)
3. Documents proving the duration of stay (passport, seaman’s book, etc.)
・ If the passport does not have both entry and exit stamps from the license-issuing country (for those who used automated gates or hold a license from within the EU, etc.), documents proving the duration of stay or entry and exit record certificates are required.
4. Residence certificate with domicile or nationality mentioned (1 original copy)
(copies not accepted, must not include the Individual Number (My Number))
5. Japanese driver’s license (if available, valid or expired does not matter)
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6. License photo (1 piece, size 3.0 cm x 2.4 cm)
(taken within the last 6 months, frontal view with no hat, no background, upper three-quarters of the body visible)
7. Fees, seal (inkan), ballpoint pen
8. Application form (exclusive for foreign license conversion) & questionnaire ※Created at the license center
9. Glasses or contacts (if needed)
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10. Cash(check if cashless payment is supported, bringing extra cash is safer)
※The required documents may differ depending on the prefecture of application, so please inquire with the examination center in each prefecture.
About the license photo
– Inappropriate identification photos will not be accepted and will require retake.
Good photo
〇Face on more than two-thirds of the screen.
Bad photo
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The face is small in the picture
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Off center.
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Her eyes are hidden by her hair
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White in strong light
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I see shadows on your face
E. Documents (copies) to submit for the preliminary examination for switching foreign licenses
Both sides of the foreign driver’s license
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Documents proving a stay of at least 3 months in total in the country after obtaining the foreign license,
e.g.,passport (with issuance date or entry/exit stamps), entry/exit certification, university enrollment certification, etc.
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Residence certificate with domicile (nationality for foreigners) mentioned. The address must be within Hiroshima Prefecture.
※Be cautious as address changes cannot be made during visa application and renewal.
For foreigners, a residence card or special permanent resident certificate (foreigner registration certificate)
Japanese translation of the foreign license (created by one of the following institutions)
Japan Automobile Federation (JAF)
– Contact: 082-272-9967 (JAF Hiroshima Branch)
JAF (external site)https://jaf.or.jp/common/visitor-procedures/about-dltas
Reception: Monday to Friday (excluding holidays and New Year’s holidays) from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM
ZipPlus Inc.
– Contact:050-1752-6862(Representative phone)
Reception: Web reception only
Target countries:United States,China,Hong Kong SAR only,Taiwan,Vietnam, Philippines
Embassy of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam
50-11 Motoyoyogi-cho, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo, Contact:03-3466-3311
Consulate-General of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in Osaka
5-3-8 Nakasu, Hakata-ku, Fukuoka City, Fukuoka Prefecture, Contact:072-221-6666
Consulate-General of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in Fukuoka
5-3-8 Nakasu, Hakata-ku, Fukuoka City, Fukuoka Prefecture, Contact:092-263-7668
In countries other than those covered by the special exception, eligibility for the examination is verified based on the application documents, etc.
Those who are exempted from part of the licence examination as a result of the qualification check (knowledge and skills check) will only take the aptitude test.
※If you have previously obtained a Japanese license for the type of license you are applying for, you may be exempt from the qualification check.
After confirming eligibility based on application documents, an aptitude test will be conducted.
《Special Exception Countries and Regions 29》
Iceland, Ireland, United Kingdom, Italy, Austria, Australia, Netherlands, Canada, South Korea, Greece, Switzerland, Sweden, Spain, Slovenia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Germany, New Zealand, Norway, Hungary, Finland, France, Belgium, Poland, Portugal, Monaco, Luxembourg, Taiwan, United States (Indiana (only skill check exempted), Ohio, Oregon, Colorado, Virginia, Hawaii, Maryland, and Washington)
※The procedure to switch to a higher license for those from special exception countries is also the same after obtaining a Japanese license.
【Tekuno Driving School(テクノ自動車学校): Switching Foreign Licenses】Online application (Hiroshima preliminary examination) is here.
F About the Japanese translation of the foreign driver’s license
The “Japanese translation of the foreign driver’s license” is one of the necessary documents when applying to switch a foreign driving license to a Japanese license (application for switching foreign licenses). The issuing body should be confirmed by each individual.
The embassy of the respective country in Japan(however, for Taiwanese driving licenses, it is the Japan-Taiwan Exchange Association)
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Japan Automobile Federation (JAF)
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German Automobile Club (ADAC) (for Germany only)
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ZipPlus Inc. (for Taiwan, United States, Socialist Republic of Vietnam, People’s Republic of China, Republic of the Philippines, Hong Kong SAR, Ukraine, Republic of the Union of Myanmar, Nepal)
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① JAF generally issues Japanese translations for all countries’ driving licenses, but the following licenses may require an English certificate issued by the license issuing authority or the embassy/consulate of the country in Japan:
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1.Licenses written only in languages other than those primarily using Latin script
(excluding Arabic, Korean, Thai, Lao, Burmese, Russian)
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2.Licenses with unclear details
※For any inquiries, please contact JAF branch in advance.
・ Translations can be applied for at the “Driving License Translation Application Site”.
※It generally takes about 2 weeks to obtain a JAF translation.
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- ② ZIPLUS also offers extensive translation services.
Web application
Both JAF and ZIPLUS allow you to apply for various license translations online through the “Driving License Translation Application Site”.
Please check the application conditions, required documents, fees, and collection methods on each page before proceeding with the application process.
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1.About JAF’s web application for foreign license translation (external site)
https://jaf.or.jp/common/visitor-procedures/about-dltas -
2.ZIPLUS’s Japanese translation of foreign license (external site)
https://ziplus.jp/switching_license/translation/
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Japanese
①JAF(externalsite)
https://jaf.or.jp/-/media/1/2590/2708/3096/pdf_info_jp_202405_ippan_001.pdf?la=ja-JP-
②ZIPLUS (external site)
https://ziplus.jp/switching_license/translation/
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English
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①JAF(externalsite)
https://jaf.or.jp/-/media/1/2590/2708/3096/pdf_info_english_202405_ippan_001.pdf?la=ja-JP -
②ZIPLUS (external site)
https://ziplus.jp/switching_license/en/translation/
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Vietnamese
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①JAF(externalsite)
https://jaf.or.jp/-/media/1/2590/2708/3096/pdf_info_vitnam_202405_ippan_001.pdf?la=ja-JP -
②ZIPLUS (external site)
https://ziplus.jp/switching_license/vi/translation/
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Burmese
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②ZIPLUS (external site)
https://ziplus.jp/switching_license/translation/
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Nepali
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②ZIPLUS (external site)
https://ziplus.jp/switching_license/translation/
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Chinese
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①JAF(externalsite)
https://jaf.or.jp/-/media/1/2590/2708/3096/pdf_info_chinese_202405_ippan_001.pdf?la=ja-JP -
②ZIPLUS (external site)
https://ziplus.jp/switching_license/zh-CHS/translation/
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Hong Kong
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②ZIPLUS (external site)
https://ziplus.jp/switching_license/translation/
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Taiwan
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Philippine
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②ZIPLUS (external site)
https://ziplus.jp/switching_license/translation/
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French
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Ukrainian
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②ZIPLUS (external site)
https://ziplus.jp/switching_license/translation/
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This translation does not guarantee the exchange of the license.
If you have any questions about switching foreign licenses, please contact the driving license center that covers your area directly.
Some licenses may not be translatable by JAF.
Embassies and consular institutions of various countries may also issue translations, so please inquire and confirm on your own.
G Basic course at Tekuno Driving School(テクノ自動車学校) for switching foreign licenses
Plan to switch a foreign driving license to a Japanese driving license and drive on Japanese roads!
※If you have difficulty understanding Japanese, please be sure to bring an interpreter.
Contents | time | Educational Contents |
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On-site Course (Tekuno Driving School(テクノ自動車学校)) |
2-8 periods | Test Preparation Course |
Classroom Training | 1 period | Knowledge check, signs & markings etc |
Hiroshima Driving License Center Driving Practice | 2 periods | Test Course |
Switching Foreign Licenses | ||
On-road Driving Practice | 2-4 periods | On-road Practice Course |
Classroom Training | 4 periods | Basic Road Traffic Laws |
Basic Course A
(valid for 3 months)
A course for basic driving practice to switch a foreign license
Basic Course A 【3-period Course】
Contents | time | ||
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On-site Course (Tekuno Driving School(テクノ自動車学校)) |
3 periods | Test PreparationCourse | 29,700 yen/person (incl. tax) |
Driving Practice |
Basic CourseA 【5-period Course】
Contents | time | ||
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On-site Course (Tekuno Driving School(テクノ自動車学校)) |
5 periods | Test Preparation Course | 47,300 yen/person (incl. tax) |
Driving Practice |
Basic CourseA 【8-period Course】
Contents | time | ||
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On-site Course (Tekuno Driving School(テクノ自動車学校)) |
8 periods | Test Preparation Course | 73,700 yen/person (incl. tax) |
Driving Practice |
※If the course duration is exceeded, it is possible to attend at 8,800 yen/1 period
【Tekuno Driving School(テクノ自動車学校): Switching Foreign Licenses】Online application (Hiroshima preliminary examination) is here
Basic CourseB (valid for 3 months)
A basic course for switching a foreign license
Basic CourseB 【4-period Course】
Contents | time | ||
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On-site Course (Tekuno Driving School(テクノ自動車学校)) Driving Practice |
3 periods | Test PreparationCourse | 38,500 yen/person (incl. tax) |
Classroom Training | 1 periods | Knowledge check, signs & markings etc. |
Basic CourseB 【6-period Course】
Contents | time | ||
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On-site Course (Tekuno Driving School(テクノ自動車学校)) Driving Practice |
5 periods | Test PreparationCourse | 56,100 yen/person (incl. tax) |
Classroom Training | 1 periods | Knowledge check, signs & markings etc. |
※If the course duration is exceeded, it is possible to attend at 8,800 yen/1 period.
【Tekuno Driving School(テクノ自動車学校): Switching Foreign Licenses】Online application (Hiroshima preliminary examination) is here
Basic CourseC (valid for 3 months)
A basic course for switching a foreign license
Basic CourseC 【6-period Course】
Contents | time | ||
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On-site Course (Tekuno Driving School(テクノ自動車学校)) Driving Practice |
3 periods | Test PreparationCourse | 71,500 yen/person (incl. tax) |
Classroom Training | 1 periods | Knowledge check, signs & markings etc. | |
Hiroshima Driving License Center Driving Practice |
2 periods | Test Course |
Basic CourseC 【8-period Course】
Contents | time | ||
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On-site Course (Tekuno Driving School(テクノ自動車学校)) Driving Practice |
5 periods | Test Preparation Course | 89,100 yen/person (incl. tax) |
Classroom Training | 1 periods | Knowledge check, signs & markings etc. | |
Hiroshima Driving License Center Driving Practice |
2 periods | Test Course |
※Driving practice at the license center is conducted on specific Saturdays in the afternoon on site.
※The practice at the license center includes a course usage fee (4,000 yen per hour, incl. tax).
※If the course duration is exceeded, it is possible to attend at 8,800 yen/1 period
Online application (Hiroshima preliminary examination) is here
Basic CourseD (valid for 3 months)
After switching to a Japanese license,learn basic driving and necessary laws through on-road practice.
Basic CourseD 【6-period Course】
Contents | time | ||
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On-road (On-site)Driving Practice | 2 periods | On-road Practice Course | 56,100 yen/person (incl. tax) |
Classroom Training | 4 periods | Basic Road Traffic |
Basic CourseD 【8-period Course】
Contents | time | ||
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On-road (On-site)Driving Practice | 4 periods | On-road Practice Course | 89,100 yen/person (incl. tax) |
Classroom Training | 4 periods | Basic Road Traffic |
※If the course duration is exceeded, it is possible to attend at 8,800 yen/1 period.
※The validity period for Basic Courses A, B, C, & D is 3 months from the first ride.
※Passing the license exchange tests for each course is not guaranteed;
the number of training periods may increase based on the learner’s proficiency.
※If you have any questions about switching foreign licenses, please contact the driving license center that covers your area directly.
If the course duration for Basic Courses A to D is exceeded, it is possible to attend at 8,800 yen/1 period.
Online application (Hiroshima preliminary examination) is here
H After switching to a Japanese license, methods to acquire Medium Vehicle License, Large Vehicle License, Class 2 License, etc., necessary for driving trucks, taxis, and buses in Japan.
After converting to a Japanese regular or semi-medium license, you can obtain other licenses such as a medium license, etc.
Tekuno Driving School(テクノ自動車学校) supports the acquisition of necessary licenses for driving trucks, taxis, and buses, including switching foreign licenses, on-road driving, Medium License, Large License, and Class 2 License!
To obtain and drive a large license or second-class license in Japan by converting a foreign license, it is common to convert your foreign license to a Japanese regular or semi-medium license, confirm that you meet conditions such as driving experience, and enroll in a driving school to obtain the license. (There is also a method to obtain it by converting a foreign license again after obtaining a Japanese license.)
It is recommended to observe traffic conditions, including passenger presence, before driving in Japan.
Tekuno Driving School(テクノ自動車学校) offers a series of license acquisition processes from rewriting Japanese driving licenses to on-road driving practice and obtaining Medium Licenses under certain conditions.
※For switching to a higher license, please consult separately.
We aim to improve the rights and ensure the safety and security of foreign workers in Japan’s driving, construction, and manufacturing industries, offering consultation services for a comfortable life in Japanese society. Please feel free to consult us.
※1 If you visit Tekuno Driving School(テクノ自動車学校), we will make a reservation for you(interpreter will accompany).
※2 After the foreign license conversion, road practice will be conducted at Techo Driving School.
※3 To acquire a higher-class, a driving history is required for some licenses.
※1. For a medium license, you need at least 2 years of driving experience equivalent to a regular or semi-medium foreign license.
For a large license or second-class license, you need at least 3 years of driving experience equivalent to a regular or semi-medium foreign license.
No driving experience is required to obtain a semi-medium license.
※2. For those who have newly obtained a regular license in Japan, 2 or 3 years of driving experience in Japan is required.
※3. Depending on the type of license and driving history, a conversion may be possible. (Skills confirmation is required)
License Type | Standard License |
Junior Medium-Sized License |
Medium-Sized License |
Large scale licence |
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Class 2 License | ||||
Qualification Requirements (Age) | 18 and over | 18 and over | 20 and over | 21 and over |
Qualification Requirements (Years of Driving Experience) |
2 years or more | 3 years or more | ||
Qualification Special Training | Driving experience of 1 year or more Age 19 or over |
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Vehicle Gross Weight | Under 3.5t | Under 7.5t | Under 11t | Under 11t |
Maximum Load | Under 2t | Under 4.5t | Under 6.5t | Under 6.5t |
Seating Capacity | 10 or fewer | 10 or fewer | 29 or fewer | 30 or fewer |
Online application (Hiroshima preliminary examination) is here
I Attention points for the practical driving test for switching foreign licenses at the driving test center
Actual driving actions that could result in a traffic accident or pose a risk, or actions that may inconvenience other traffic, leading to test failure.
Actions leading to immediate failure due to extremely dangerous driving
※If driving operations are not reliable, and the speed and method do not avoid inconvenience to the road, surrounding traffic, other vehicles’ situations, etc., and the examiner has to assist (handle, brake, etc.), it will also result in failure.
Unable to start 発進不能 |
Poor judgment on signals or waiting for priority vehicles, causing inconvenience at intersections. Stalls repeatedly in the same spot. Unable to start immediately due to lack of skills. |
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Runaway 暴走 |
Loss of control over the accelerator or brake, posing danger. |
Unable to pass 通過不能 |
Frequent need for U-turns in narrow roads. |
Major derailment 脱輪(大) |
Driving continues after riding onto a curb. |
Major contact 接触(大) |
Contact with stationary obstacles.
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Right-side driving 右側通行 |
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Hindering Following Vehicles 後車妨害 |
Hindering cars coming from behind when starting or changing lanes. |
Ignoring Signals 信号無視 |
Attempting to go through a red light, or a stoppable yellow light.
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Obstructing Progress 進行妨害 |
Attempting to proceed before vehicles that have the right of way.
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Failing to Stop at Designated Place 指定場所不停止 |
Not stopping before the stop line at places designated for a stop by road signs, etc., or stopping beyond the stop line. |
Actions Resulting in Major Deductions (20 Points)
Too Fast (Major) 速度速過ぎ(大) |
Speeding more than 5 kilometers per hour above the safe speed suitable for the road and traffic conditions. |
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Swerving (Major) ふらつき(大) |
Due to poor steering control, swerving more than half the vehicle width. |
Not Maintaining Lateral Distance 側方等間隔不保持 |
Not maintaining a distance of more than 50 centimeters from stationary objects like buildings or parked vehicles. |
Violating Slow Speed 徐行違反 |
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Actions Resulting in Easy Deductions (10 Points)
Failing to Confirm Safety 安全不確認 |
Not performing necessary safety checks when required, overlooking vehicles, or delayed detection of others, leading to danger. |
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MaintainingSpeed(Off-Task Speed) 速度維持(課題外速度) |
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Too Fast (Minor) 速度速過ぎ(小) |
Speeding less than 5 kilometers per hour above the safe speed suitable for the road and traffic conditions. |
Sudden Steering 急ハンドル |
Sudden steering actions while driving. |
Violating Direction of Travel for Different Directions 進行方向別通行区分 |
Not following designated traffic lanes at intersections, etc. |
Poor Judgment of Priority 優先判断不良 |
Not giving way to vehicles that can proceed, although not leading to obstructing progress. |
Misuse of Horn 警音器使用制限違反 |
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Actions Resulting in Easy Deductions (5 Points)
Failure to Signal (For Turning, Changing Lanes) 合図不履行(右左折・進路変更) |
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Inadequate Measures to Prevent Being Squeezed In 巻込み防止措置不適 |
Not taking measures to prevent being squeezed in when turning left. |
Violation of Lane Change (Narrow Roads) 進路変更違反(狭路) |
When turning into narrow courses
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Violation of Lane Change (At Intersections) 進路変更違反(交差点) |
When turning right or left at intersections.
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Incorrect Turning Method 右左折方法違反 |
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The practical driving test is scored on a demerit point system starting from 100 points, with a pass mark of 70 points.
Deductions are made in increments of 5, 10, and 20 points, with more dangerous driving actions receiving larger deductions.
Online application (Hiroshima preliminary examination) is here
J After switching to a Japanese license, there are aspects of Japan’s driving license system that, if unknown, could lead to issues.
In Japan’s driving license system, only safe drivers and vehicles are permitted to drive on the roads, and there are systems in place for regular checks.
Violations can lead not only to fines but also to the revocation of the driving license, so it’s wise to study up in advance.
1. Japan’s driving license operates on a point system.
This system aims to exclude high-risk drivers from the road by assigning points for traffic violations and accidents over the past three years. If the total points reach a certain threshold, the driver’s license can be suspended or revoked.
Minor offenses carry 1 to 3 points, while serious offenses are penalized with 6 to 25 points.
Even more severe violations, such as drunk driving or hit-and-run, receive 35 to 62 points.
This could result in job loss for those who drive professionally.
Standard Points for Penalties
For general violations
Penalty Type Number of Violations | Suspension Holding | Cancellation Denial | ||||
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Disqualification Period 1 year (3 years) |
Disqualification Period 2 years (4 years) |
Disqualification Period 3 years (5 years) |
Disqualification Period 4 years (5 years) |
Disqualification Period 5 years |
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No Prior | 6-14 points | 15-24 points | 25-34 points | 35-39 points | 40-44 points | 45 points or more |
1inning | 4-9 points | 10-19 points | 20-29 points | 30-34 points | 35-39 points | 40 points or more |
2inning | 2-4 points | 5-14 points | 15-24 points | 25-29 points | 30-34 points | 35 points or more |
3inning or More | 2 or 3 points | 4-9 points | 10-19 points | 20-24 points | 25-29 points | 30 points or more |
For specific violations
Penalty Type | Cancellation・Denial | |||||||
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Number of Violations |
Disqualification Period 3 years (5 years) |
Disqualification Period 4 years (6 years) |
Disqualification Period 5 years (7 years) |
Disqualification Period 6 years (8 years) |
Disqualification Period 7 years (9 years) |
Disqualification Period 8 years (10 years) |
Disqualification Period 9 years (10 years) |
Disqualification Period 10 years |
No Prior | 35-39 points | 40-44 points | 45-49 points | 50-54 points | 55-59 points | 60-64 points | 65-69 points | 70 points or more |
1inning | 35-39 points | 40-44 points | 45-49 points | 50-54 points | 55-59 points | 60-64 points | 65 points or more | |
2inning | 35-39 points | 40-44 points | 45-49 points | 50-54 points | 55-59 points | 60 points or more | ||
3inning or More | 35-39 points | 40-44 points | 45-49 points | 50-54 points | 55 points or more |
※ The number of prior offenses refers to the number of times a license has been suspended, held, etc., within the last three years.
※ The date of the offense is the starting point for the denial or holding of a license.
※ The figures in parentheses indicate the disqualification period if the license is canceled or denied again within 5 years after the end of the disqualification period.
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2. New Driver Period System
- ・If your driving history is less than 1 year when switching to a standard car license, you will be subject to the new driver period under Japanese road traffic laws. Repeated minor traffic violations may require you to attend a new driver training course.
- ・Failure to attend this course or continuing to violate after attending can result in the cancellation of your driving license.
※ Displaying the beginner driver’s mark during this period is mandatory.
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3. Restrictions on Two-Person Riding on Motorcycles
- ・When driving a motorized bicycle with a standard car driving license, two-person riding is prohibited.
Also, for ordinary motorcycles, two-person riding is not allowed unless the motorcycle license history is over 1 year.
- ・For two-person riding on highways, a license history of 3 years is required.
- ・Motorcycles with a total displacement of 125cc or less are not allowed on highways.
- ・If the driving history overseas (based on the submitted documents) is less than 3 years, that duration will be displayed on the back of the driving license.
- ・When driving a motorized bicycle with a standard car driving license, two-person riding is prohibited.
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4. Training System
- ・Serious traffic violations or accidents may lead to suspension or cancellation of the driving license, preventing license acquisition for a certain period.
- ・If the driving license is suspended, you must undergo a violator’s training course.
- ・If the driving license is canceled, you cannot obtain a license for a certain period. Once eligible, you must undergo necessary training to reacquire it.
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5. Driving License Renewal System
- ・The driving license’s basic validity period lasts until the third birthday after acquisition. You must renew the driving license before its expiration by attending the required training course to continue driving.
- ・If you maintain a period without accidents or violations, your license status will change from “green” to “blue” to “gold,” qualifying you as an excellent driver (with a validity period of 3 to a maximum of 5 years).
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6. Insurance Enrollment and Vehicle Inspection System
- ・As a responsibility of driving, you are liable for compensating any damages caused to people or property.
- ・When driving in Japan, it is advised to enroll in compulsory insurance (such as Liability Insurance Mutual Aid) and, additionally, voluntary insurance for coverage of property damage accidents.
- ・Vehicle inspections are mandated by law, and neglecting regular inspections and checks annually or as required can result in the vehicle being unfit for driving.
Online application (Hiroshima preliminary examination) is here
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he information above was independently verified on January 18, 2024, to the extent possible through the homepages of the driving license examination places in each prefecture. However, there may be errors, so please make sure to check by yourself before taking the exam.
The procedure for making a reservation for the examination varies depending on the license center.
It is recommended that you inquire by phone and confirm the details by yourself.
Online application (Hiroshima preliminary examination) is here